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| How to do pediatric gastroenteritis parents must pay attention |
In fact, pediatric gastroenteritis is a common gastrointestinal disease. Typical symptoms are mild diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, and stomach discomfort. In general, a baby with a milder condition has less than 10 times a day and is accompanied by a mild fever. A baby with a heavier condition is 10-15 times a day, and there will be dehydration, black circles, sunken eyes, and irritability. Dry skin and other conditions.
There are only three symptoms of colon cancer that are not very typical. One is stool trait changes, daily diarrhea or constipation every day; second, there is blood in the stool; third, there are symptoms of abdominal pain. Especially in early colon cancer, it is very likely that only stool symptoms change this symptom. Although normal babies have a very low chance of developing colon cancer, just in case, Mom and Dad should know more about it.
The cause of gastroenteritis in children
As the New Year is approaching, every household has prepared a new year's food, which is mixed for babies whose gastrointestinal function is not perfect. Because once the eating rules are disrupted and the gastrointestinal burden is increasing, it is easy to develop pediatric gastroenteritis. What specific factors affect the baby's gastroenteritis?
1. Viral infection
The viruses that cause gastroenteritis include rotavirus, norovirus, adenovirus and astrovirus, of which rotavirus is the main pathogenic virus, and 70% of babies are affected by it.
2. Bacterial infection
For example, Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and Campylobacter jejuni are common pathogens, and are often lurking in uncooked fresh meat, unsterilized milk, and seafood.
3. Climate change
The temperature difference in the morning and evening in winter is very high. It is unfavorable for the baby with weak stomach, because too cold will increase the gastrointestinal motility of the baby, and the overheating will reduce the secretion of stomach acid and digestive enzymes of the baby, and the change of cold and hot conditions. It is easy to induce acute gastroenteritis.
4. Unreasonable feeding
During the holidays, the baby will inevitably eat more food, eat too much high-protein, high-fat food, or eat too much fried, fried food, it is easy to disrupt the secretion of gastric juice, and then induce gastroenteritis.
5. Improper medication
Winter weather is cold, many babies suffer from colds, fever and other diseases. If some of the sick babies use antibiotics, it is easy to cause dysbacteriosis in the intestinal tract, resulting in decreased secretion of digestive enzymes, which in turn induces gastroenteritis.
How to care for pediatric gastroenteritis
Baby sudden gastroenteritis, many inexperienced mothers will be in a hurry, this is not necessary. The study found that severe acute enteritis is easy to damage the joints, causing allergic lesions in the knees, hips, ankles and other joints! Therefore, after the baby has gastroenteritis, what should the mother do?
1. Diet
It is recommended to reduce the amount of food intake for the baby. If the baby has vomiting and diarrhea, it should be fasted for 4-6 hours. After the symptoms are alleviated, give liquid soup such as rice soup and porridge, and let the baby eat some light and digestible food, such as Bread, whole grain biscuits, etc. In addition, you should also add enough liquid to your baby. Oral rehydration salts are recommended, as continuous dehydration may cause body water and electrolyte disturbances.
2. Drugs
Although taking drugs can greatly alleviate inflammation, the side effects of drugs are also large, such as increasing the burden on the gastrointestinal and kidney, and even treating the symptoms. In order for the baby to use less medicine and the doctor to prescribe the right medicine, the mother may wish to reflect on the performance of the baby in the past few days, find the source of the disease, and actively cooperate with the doctor.
3. The skin aspect
During the illness, if the baby has severe diarrhea, it is necessary to prevent the "red butt" from being caused by improper cleaning or repeated washing of the buttocks. Use warm water when washing your baby's buttocks and avoid using soap to reduce local irritation. If the local skin is ruptured, it can be coated with zinc oxide oil to help absorb and promote epithelial growth.
Pediatric gastroenteritis eat what food conditioning
Diet therapy is a safer and more nutritious method of gastrointestinal conditioning than medication. Especially for babies with bad stomach, it is necessary to pay attention to adjusting the diet structure to avoid gastrointestinal disorders. So what does the baby eat to raise the stomach and what to eat?
Four major stomach foods:
1. Chocolate
It is a polysaccharide food. Fermentation of sugar in the intestine will increase the baby's flatulence and increase the gastrointestinal burden.
2. Candy
Eat more will stimulate the intestinal mucosa, causing abdominal distension and diarrhea and absorption of other nutrients.
3. Jelly
Jelly is made of edible gelatin with water, sugar and fruit juice. It has a cool texture and is irritating to the stomach.
4. Sunflower seeds
Stir-fried sunflower seeds are warm and dry. After eating, they are easy to dry and get angry. It is also easy to aggravate gastroenteritis.
Unreasonable feeding of infants and young children, children eat too much, too little; or premature, excessive consumption of starchy, fatty foods; sudden changes in food, sudden weaning, etc., may cause the child to diarrhea.
Climate change, such as excessive cold, increases intestinal peristalsis, overheating reduces gastric acid and digestive enzymes, and may also induce acute gastroenteritis.
Most patients with chronic enteritis are weak and have poor resistance. Therefore, they should pay more attention to food hygiene, not eating cold, hard and degraded foods, not drinking alcohol, and not eating spicy and spicy condiments.
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